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Glossary

Glossary of Martial Arts Related Terms.

The following is a list of Japanese terms commonly used at our dojo to help you get up to speed with some of our "jargon"

 

  GENERAL

Sensei

Teacher

Hidari

Left

Sempai

Senior

Migi

Right

Harai

Sweeping

Gyaku

Back / reverse

Dojo

Training hall

Zanshin

Focus

Seiza

Kneel

Keage

Rising

Kiritsu

Stand

Kekomi

Thrusting

Hajime

Start

Fumikomi

Stamping

Yame

Stop

Ippon

Single (point)

Yasame

Relax

Nihon

Double (point)

Jodan

Upper level

Sanbon Triple (point)

Chudan

Mid level

Kawatte

Turn

Gedan

Lower level

Kumite

Fighting

 
  NUMBERS
 
Ichi 1 Roku 6
Ni 2 Sichi 7
San 3 Hatchi 8
Chi 4 Kyu 9
Go 5 Jyu 10

  TACHI KATA - STANCE

Yoi

Ready

Zenkutsu

Front leaning

Kiba

Straddle

Kokutsu

Back leaning

Shiko

Sumo

Hanmi gamae

Fighting stance

Neko ashi

Cat foot

   

  TSUKI - PUNCH

Gyaku

Reverse

Kizami zuki

Snap

Ura

Back

   

   

  GERI - KICK

Mae

Front

Mikazuki

Crescent

Yoko

Side

Hiza

Knee

Mawashi

Roundhouse

Kakato

Heel

Ura mawashi

Hook

Kin teki

Groin

Ushiro

Back

   

  UCHI - STRIKE

Shuto

Knife hand

Uraken

Back fist

Haito

Ridge hand

Teisho

Palm heel

Nukite

Spear hand

Tettsui

Hammer fist

  UKE - BLOCK

Age

Rising

Uchi barai

Striking sweep

Empi

Elbow

Uchi

Stricking

Soto

Outer

Ude barai

Forearm sweep

Soto barai

Outer sweep

Kakato

Heel